The Federal Reserve System

The Federal Reserve System , or the Fed as it is usually called , is the fiscal agent of the United States .

美国联邦储备系统即平常称之为“联邦”的是美国财政机构。

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is responsible for the discount rate and reserve requirements , and the Federal Open Market Committee is responsible for open market operations .

美国联邦储备系统管理委员会负责厘定贴现率及规定储备金，而联邦公开市场委员会则负责公开市场操作事宜。

The Federal Reserve System performed the open market operation successfully .

公开市场业务在美国运用的最为成功，尽管公开市场业务并非为美联储最先使用。

A bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System .

是联邦储备银行制度的成员的银行。

The Federal Reserve System was a gold standard institution like the Bank of England .

当时的联邦储备系统是一个，像英格兰银行一样的金本位制度的机构。

After writing this article , he became a governor of the Federal Reserve System .

在撰写本文后，他成为美联储理事。

The Federal Reserve System includes 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks and 25 Federal Reserve Bank branches .

联邦储备系统包括12家地区性联邦储备银行和25家联邦储备银行的分行。

They still hold gold and right now the Federal Reserve System has about eleven billion dollars of gold .

他们仍然持有金子，并且现在，联邦储备系统拥有价值，一百一十亿美元的金子。

All nationally chartered commercial banks are required by law to be members of the Federal Reserve system ;

法律规定凡是经国家特许设立的商业银行必须是联邦储备系统的成员；

Her research has earned her recognition from both the Federal Reserve System 's Board of Governors and the European Central Bank .

她的学术研究为她赢得了联邦储备体系理事会和欧洲中央银行的认可。

So banks that become a member of the Federal Reserve System get shares and they become stockholders in the Federal Reserve Bank .

所以，联邦储备银行的会员银行，得到股份并且在联邦储备银行成为股东，它们分得股利。

The Federal Reserve System that was created in1913 was different in that it was independent or much more independent than central banks in other countries .

913年建立的，联邦储备金系统是不同的，因为它独立，或者说比，其他国家的中央银行独立得多。

The Federal Reserve System has done a miserable job , with or without a gold standard , of providing the correct amount of currency for the economy .

联邦储备系统已经做了一个悲惨的工作，使用或不使用金标准，为经济提供了正确的货币量。

The Federal Reserve System ( also known as the Federal Reserve , and informally as the Fed ) is the central banking system of the United States .

联邦储备系统（人们常说的美联储）是美国的中央银行系统。

BEN BERNANKE : " Hi , I 'm Ben Bernanke , chairman of the Federal Reserve System . The Fed , as it 's often called ... ( is the central bank of the United States ) . "

伯南克：“大家好，我是本·伯南克，美联储主席。美联储是美国的中央银行……”

Tanaka : What is meant by the term Federal Reserve System ?

田中：什么是美国联邦储蓄系统？

Are set forth in detail in the regulations of the Federal Reserve System .

在联邦储备系统中的规定十分详尽。

In the United States , the Federal Reserve System sometimes has similar problems in designing a monetary policy for the country's12 districts .

在美国，联邦储备系统在为全国12个区制订货币政策时有时也会碰到相似的问题。

Over time ， the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System have expanded and its structure has evolved .

随着时间的推移，美联储的职责也得到了扩大并且其结构也已经改进。

The United States Congress established the Federal Reserve System in1913 when it approved the Federal Reserve Act .

美国国会在1913年建立的联邦储备系统并通过联邦储备条列。

She grew up in affluent Washington circles , the daughter of a governor of the Federal Reserve System .

作为联邦储备系统州长的女儿，她置身于华盛顿的富足圈子中。

English-Chinese Understanding and Translation of Specific Words in Written Financial English Text & A Case Study of Translating Monetary Policy Report to the Congress by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

财政部越俎代庖只能加剧货币银行体系的动荡，改革这一弊端成了联邦储备体系产生的重要致因之一浅论金融英语文本词汇的英汉理解与翻译&以翻译美联储2005年货币政策报告为例

The1907 banking crisis then led finally to the creation of the system that we have now the Federal Reserve System .

907年的银行业危机最终导致，我们现有的系统的建立，联邦储备金系统。

Established in1913 to regulate the monetary and banking system of the United States through the Federal Reserve System .

1913年成立，通过联邦储备系统管理美国的货币和银行系统。

According to the Federal Reserve , there are presently five different parts of the Federal Reserve System :

就美联储而言，主要可以分为5个不同部门：

In the United States this perfectly valid business practice is ratified by the Federal Reserve System .

在美国，这一完全合法的商业活动已得到了美国联邦储备系统的批准。

The lesson was not lost : a few years later , in 1913 , the Federal Reserve System opened for business , ending 80 years in which the US had done without an official lender of last resort .

美国没有忘记此次教训：在数年后的1913年，美国建立了联邦储备体系（federalreservesystem），结束了美国80年来没有正式的最后贷款人的历史。

In the second New Deal period , consists mainly of the Banking Act of 1935 which reconstructed the Federal Reserve System , 1935 Tax Law which reform the tax system , and a series of bills and administrative measures .

第二次新政时期，则主要包含重构联邦储备体系的《1935年银行法》，改革税务制度的《1935年税收法》等一系列法案和行政措施。

( US ) the rate of interest set by the Federal Reserve that member banks are charged when they borrow money through the Federal Reserve System .

（美）联邦储备银行向从联邦储备金中借款的下属银行征收的利率。

The Fed also cut its rate for direct loans to banks . And it began paying interest on balances held in the Federal Reserve System .

联邦储备同时也降低了借给银行的贷款利率，可以利用在联邦储备系统的余额来支付利息。